Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration and How to Lower Them

Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss, but many people don't realize they're at risk. Certain factors can increase your chance of developing this condition. So, what can you do to protect yourself? At Kirk Eye Center, we help Chicago-area patients understand their risks and take steps to maintain healthy vision.

A common question we get is, "Is macular degeneration hereditary?" While genetics often play a role, other factors like age, smoking, and high blood pressure are just as important. Read below to learn more or book an exam in River Forest, Glen Ellyn, Gurnee, or Chicago, IL. We can help you understand your risks and develop a personalized plan to help keep your eyes healthy.

Understanding macular degeneration

Before we dive into risk factors, let's discuss macular degeneration. This condition happens when the macula — the part of the eye responsible for central vision — thins or deteriorates over time. This can lead to distorted vision, blind spots, and even color distortion.

There are two different kinds of macular degeneration. The most common form is dry macular degeneration, which happens when the macula thins and accumulates drusen (clumps of proteins). The second form, wet macular degeneration, is caused by retinal blood vessels leaking under the macula. While less common, wet macular degeneration is more serious and can cause vision loss at a much faster rate.

While there is currently no cure for either type, early detection and management can slow down the progression of the disease.

Common risk factors for macular degeneration

Here are some common risk factors for macular degeneration:

• Age: Your risk of macular degeneration increases, particularly after age 50.
• Family history: Is macular degeneration hereditary? While it's not always the case, having a family member with macular degeneration can increase your risk.
• Smoking: Smoking is a major contributor to many eye diseases, including macular degeneration. This habit can damage the blood vessels and may lead to vision loss.
• High blood pressure and cholesterol: Uncontrolled health issues like hypertension and high cholesterol can damage the retinal blood vessels.
• Obesity: Being obese increases your chances of developing chronic health conditions that lead to macular degeneration.

If you are at a high risk of macular degeneration or experience symptoms like distorted vision or color distortion, contact our team right away for a vision exam in River Forest, Glen Ellyn, Gurnee, and Chicago, IL.

Lowering your risk for macular degeneration

While some risk factors for macular degeneration, like age and family history, can't be controlled, there are still ways to lower your overall risk:

• Quit smoking: Now is the time to quit smoking. Not only will it reduce your risk for macular degeneration, but it can also improve your overall health.
• Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels: Annual check-ups can ensure healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
• Maintaining a healthy weight: Regular exercise and a well-balanced diet can lower your risk of chronic health conditions contributing to macular degeneration.

Book a vision exam today

So, is macular degeneration hereditary? And how can you avoid symptoms like distorted vision, blind spots, and color distortion? If you're concerned about macular degeneration or want to learn how this condition affects your retinal blood vessels, our experienced providers at Kirk Eye Center can help. Please Book an appointment at our convenient locations in River Forest, Glen Ellyn, Gurnee, or Chicago, IL.