What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration is a leading cause of vision loss that affects the central part of your retina called the macula. The macula is responsible for sharp, central vision, which is necessary for activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
There are two main types of macular degeneration:
Dry Macular Degeneration accounts for the majority of cases. It develops slowly as the macula thins over time and tiny clumps of protein called drusen grow beneath the retina.
Wet Macular Degeneration is less common but more severe, occurring when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood.
Common symptoms of macular degeneration
Recognizing the early signs of macular degeneration is crucial for timely treatment and vision preservation. Many people initially notice subtle changes in their central vision that gradually worsen over time. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a comprehensive eye examination promptly, as early detection can significantly impact treatment outcomes.
Common symptoms include:
These symptoms typically develop gradually in dry macular degeneration, whereas wet macular degeneration may cause more rapid changes in vision. Some patients also report increased sensitivity to light or difficulty adapting to changes in lighting conditions.
Macular Degeneration Treatment Options
At Kirk Eye Center, we offer the most advanced treatment options available for both forms of macular degeneration, tailored to your specific condition and stage of disease.
For Wet Macular Degeneration
Anti-VEGF Injections are the gold standard treatment for wet macular degeneration. These medications, including Avastin, Lucentis, and Eylea, are injected directly into the eye to stop abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce fluid leakage. Regular monitoring and treatment can help preserve and sometimes improve vision.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) may be recommended in specific cases where anti-VEGF therapy is not suitable or effective.
For Dry Macular Degeneration
Nutritional Supplements based on the AREDS2 formula have been shown to slow disease progression in intermediate and advanced dry macular degeneration. These specially formulated vitamins contain antioxidants and nutrients that support retinal health.
Lifestyle Modifications, including UV protection, smoking cessation, and maintaining a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids can help slow progression.
Revolutionary Valeda Light Therapy – New Hope for Dry Macular Degeneration
Kirk Eye Center is proud to be the first provider in Illinois to offer Valeda Light Therapy, bringing new hope to patients with dry age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). This FDA-authorized treatment represents a breakthrough for individuals who have lost vision due to dry macular degeneration.
What is Valeda Light Therapy?
The Valeda light delivery system offers a non-invasive, painless light therapy known as photobiomodulation (PBM). This revolutionary treatment has shown remarkable results in patients with moderate dry ARMD, with a majority of patients experiencing vision improvement.
How Does Valeda Work?
This therapy utilizes specific wavelengths of light to stimulate cellular repair mechanisms. The treatment works by upregulating mitochondrial function, similar to red light therapy used for skin and muscle tissue healing, thus repairing cellular function at the retinal level.
Clinical studies have demonstrated that patients receiving Valeda light therapy show:
The treatment consists of a simple 4-minute light treatment administered three times per week for three weeks. Results are typically appreciated in the following weeks and can last for several months. Retreatment at 4-6 month intervals is encouraged to maintain vision improvement.
Getting Started
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of macular degeneration or has been diagnosed with this condition, the first step is scheduling a comprehensive eye examination. During this evaluation, we’ll determine your specific type and stage of macular degeneration and discuss the most appropriate treatment options for your situation.
Early detection and treatment are crucial for preserving vision and preventing further deterioration. Schedule an appointment at Kirk Eye Center today to learn about the treatment options that may be right for you.